从文字到照片:地方志记述载体的演变——以《广西通志·照片志》为例

From Words to Pictures:the Evolution of Local Records Recording Carriers-Taking Pictorial Records of Guangxi General Records as an Example

从以文字为主到文、图、照、视、网多种载体并举,使当代地方志的形态和体例相应发生了巨大变化。不同的载体在连续性、概括性、形象性、精确性等维度上有不同表现。文章以《广西通志·照片志》为例,从篇目框架、图文比例、图文作用及特点,与以文字为主的志书进行比较,而照片志图片与文字志中的图片在选取上的不同点在于代表性、系统性和来源的广泛性,并指出照片志中说明文字的特点有完整性、简洁性和客观性。

From mainly texts to coexistence of multiple carriers such as texts,graphics,pictures,videos,and online resources,the forms and styles of contemporary local records have changed greatly.Different carriers have different outlooks in terms of dimensions such as continuity,generality,vividness,and accuracy.This article takes Pictorial Records of Guangxi General Records as an example,and compares it with local records mainly composed of texts in terms of chapters and sections framework,ratio of pictures and texts,role of pictures and texts and their characteristics.The selection differences between pictures in pictorial records and pictures in local records mainly composed of texts include representativeness,systematic nature,and the broadness of sources.The article also points out the characteristics of captions in pictorial records include completeness,brevity,and objectivity.