FDI异质性、区域经济增长与引资转型

The Quality of FDI,the Regional Economic Growth and the Transformation in Foreign Investment Attraction

外商直接投资与经济增长之间存在着必然的联系,但基于地区间产业结构、资源状况以及经济体制等原因,外商直接投资效率并不相同。为此,文章在外资与区域经济增长模型中加入外资质量并进行实证研究,分析得出各地区在利用外商直接投资质量方面的差异导致了外商直接投资对地区经济增长贡献率存在差异,即资本异质性会直接影响FDI对不同地区经济增长作用的程度甚至方向。由此得出,在引资及消除FDI对区域经济发展影响的不平衡过程中,必须要转变思路,即从单纯强调增加引资数量转向提高资本的质量,增加外资的投资产出效率。

There is a definite link between foreign direct investment and economic growth. However, due to the differences of regional industrial structure, resource status and economic system, the foreign direct investment efficiency is also different. In this paper, we add the factor of foreign quality to the foreign investment and regional economic growth model during the empirical research. As a result, regional differences between the quality of foreign direct investment led to a difference in the rate of contribution to economic growth areas, that is to say, capital heterogeneity will directly affect the degree of FDI effects on economic growth in different regions and even the direction. It follows that, it is necessary to change the ideas in the process of attracting investment and eliminating the unbalances that FDI＇ s influence on the regional economic development, namely, from a simple shift emphasis on increasing the number of foreign capital to improving the quality of capital, increasing foreign investment in output efficiency.