票据再背书权之限制与行使——兼论《票据法》第35条之修改

The Restriction and Exercise of the Endorsements' Endorse Right——The Amendment of Law of the PRC on Negotiable Instruments Article 35

票据流通主要通过背书方式实现,再背书在背书过程中占有数量或者次数上的绝对优势。我国《票据法》第35条仅规定委托取款背书的被背书人不得再为转让背书,而对转让背书及质押背书的被背书人之再背书权并无任何规定。因转让背书之被背书人取得的是票据权利,其当然可为任何类型之再背书,此乃背书固有之义,法律不必特别规定。但对于质押背书与委托取款背书均需明确规定其被背书人只能再为委托取款背书,而不享有转让与质押的再背书权,故应将《票据法》第35条第1款但书部分删除,增加第3款对质押背书与委托取款背书被背书人的再背书权进行一体限定。

Law ofthe PRC on Negotiable Instruments article 35 only stipulates that the endorsee who is entitled by endorsement to exercise the mandated rights on the bill,may not endorse the bill.There is no regulation,however,on whether the endorsee may endorse the pledge endorsement and negotiable en-dorsement or not.The right on the bill thereon is endorsed to the endorsees of negotiable endorsement, they could certainly negotiate the bill by any type of endorsement,that’s the inherent meaning of en-dorsement,needn’t be specially regulated in the law.As to the endorsees of endorsement in pledge and endorsement for collection,they could only negotiate by procuration,while could not transfer and pledge the endorsement,that should be explicitly stipulated in The Law of Negotiable Instrument.In that way, the provision of Law ofthe PRC on Negotiable Instruments article 35 （1 ）should be deleted,then add the third paragraph of this provision to restrict the endorse of the endorsees of endorsement in pledge and en-dorsement for collection.