他们在追寻什么?——近十年中国跨国移民现状与演化趋势

What Are They Looking for?——Discussion on the Status Quo and Evolution Trend of Chinese Emigrants in Last Decade

中国的跨国移民及其相关研究是在全球移民的时代背景下形成和发展的。中国的跨国移民如何定义?他们和传统的华侨华人有何区别?他们的现状特征如何体现其在祖籍国和住在国之间的多重作为?人们越来越多地注意到中国跨国移民的积极作用和消极影响,并以客观包容的心态来审视这一现象。事实上,中国的发展以及与外部世界关系的改变,决定了移民之于民族国家的多重身份和认同情感。随着未来中国社会经济的进一步发展,移民"以中国为中心"的跨国栖居特征将愈加显著,它也因此决定着中国跨国移民的心理特征和行为取向。

China＇s transnational migration and related research was created and developed against the global migration background. How do we define Chinese transnational migrants？ What is the difference between them and the traditional overseas Chinese？ How can their current situation embody their multiple roles in their native country and the country they are living in？ People are paying more attention to the positive and negative effects of Chinese transnational migration, and look at this phenomenon with an objective and tolerant attitude. In fact, China＇s development and the changes in its relations with the outside world have decided the multiple identities of its emigrants as well as the emigrants＇ acceptance of their nation and country With the further social and economic development in China, transnational dwelling characterized by ＂Chinese-centered immigration＂ will become more evident, it also determines the psychological characteristics and behavioral orientation of Chinese emigrants.