注册安全工程师职业卫生知识培训效果分析

Training of occupational health knowledge among certified safety engineers

目的了解注册安全工程师职业卫生知识现状及培训效果,为进一步完善培训提供依据。方法采用自填式问卷调查方法,对注册安全工程师职业卫生知识培训效果进行调查。结果注册安全工程师对用人单位职责相关知识的知晓率（54.0%~98.8%）、职业病诊断的相关知识知晓率（73.3%~98.2%）较高,对职业健康检查相关知识知晓率（27.8%~98.2%）、基础知识和职业病危害预防与控制的相关知识知晓率（3.8%~96.6%）较低,经培训后大部分知识的知晓率有所升高,与培训前相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论注册安全工程师对职业卫生知识的掌握较为缺乏,虽经培训后提高较为明显,但在职业健康监护、职业病危害的特点与预防控制方面仍较薄弱,可作为今后继续教育的重点。

Objective To understand the occupational health knowledge condition and training effect among certified safety engineers,to provide orientation to improve the training quality. Methods Using a self-administered questionnaire,the information on knowledge about occupational health and training effect among certified safety engineers was collected and evaluated. Results As many as 54.0% - 98.8% of certified safety engineers were familiar of the duty of employers and 73.3% - 98.2% were familiar of occupational diseases diagnosis,but the awareness of occupational health surveillance and the prevention and control of occupational hazards was lower. After being trained,their awareness was improved （P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion These findings suggested that certified safety engineers didn＇t have strong knowledge relating to occupational health, especially the occupational health surveillance, characteristics of occupational hazards, and prevention and control of these hazards. In the future, this is still key work for training of certified safety engineers.