文化人类学视域下的城市文化书写研究——以“老北京”与“大上海”的文学考察为中心

Research on City Culture Writing under the View of Cultural Anthropology——In the“Old Beijing”and“Big Shanghai”Literature Study as the Center

城市文学书写,是个永恒的主题。自从城市形成以来,历代作家采用不同的形式,用文学之笔给我们描绘出一幅幅生动真实、富有历史文化感的城市景象。因不同区域之间经济文化发展水平的差异,城市亦如人,表现出千差万别的文化性格。文化人类学作为人文社会科学领域的年轻学科,其研究的重心,最终都必须落实在"人"的问题上来,文学是人学,而城市文学是城市人的文学,采用文化人类学独特的视角对城市文学进行解读,会有新的收获。文章主要选择从老舍与张爱玲小说中对各自熟悉的城市生活的叙写,揭示城市文学与城市文化互为表里的深刻关系。

City literature,is an eternal theme. Since the city since the formation of the writer,using different forms of literature,with the pen to paint a vivid,rich historical and cultural sense of the real city scene. Because of the difference between different areas of the level of economic and cultural development of the city,as well as people differ in thousands of ways,showing the cultural character. The young discipline of cultural anthropology as the humanities and social science,the research center of gravity,and ultimately must be put up in the＂people＂ of the problem,literature is a human study, while the city literature is the city people＇s literature,the cultural anthropology perspective to analyze the city literature,will have the new harvest. This paper mainly selected from Lao She and Eileen Chang novels of their familiar city life writing,deeply reveals the relationship between literature and city culture of city life.