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急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者并发心源性休克的危险因素 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者并发心源性休克的危险因素,为其防治提供参考。方法选取126例急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者为观察对象,根据是否并发心源性休克进行分组,对2组患者进行病例对照研究,分析急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者并发心源性休克的危险因素。结果心源性休克组患者中合并糖尿病史、吸烟史、B型冠脉病变、C型冠脉病变、前降支病变、多支血管病变、合并房颤、房室传导阻滞、左束支阻滞、右束支阻滞、室性心律失常、以及合并窦性心动过缓,比例高于非心源性休克组(P<0.05)。心源性休克组患者入院时收缩压为和舒张压,均低于非心源性休克组(P<0.05);入院时心率、心肌酶、肌钙蛋白、B型尿钠肽、左心室内径均高于非心源性休克组(P<0.05);左心室射血分数低于非心源性休克组(P<0.05)。经多元Logistic逐步回归分析发现,以上因素均是急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者并发心源性休克的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论合并糖尿病史、吸烟史,入院时低血压、心率快,B型和C型冠脉病变,前降支病变,多支血管病变,合并房颤、房室传导阻滞、左束支阻滞、右束支阻滞、窦性心动过缓,心肌酶、肌钙蛋白和B型尿钠肽升高,左心室内径增大,左心室射血分数减少均是急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者并发心源性休克的危险因素。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2014年第9期1348-1350,共3页 Hebei Medical Journal
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