摘要
在强脉冲裂变中子-伽马混合辐射场中,通常利用反冲质子探测系统对高能中子进行测量,如何提高探测系统的信噪比是设计的关键。采用MCNPX程序,模拟输入watt谱,对系统的结构进行了优化设计,其中包括:靶和PIN探测器的直径、厚度、放置角度,靶腿角度,靶室镍窗厚度以及辐射屏蔽结构等。结果表明,减小PIN探测器厚度以及靶腿角度可显著改善系统的信噪比;减小镍窗厚度以及采用阶梯状喇叭口屏蔽也可有效提高系统信噪比。
The key problem in measurement of high energy neutron fluence in intense pulsed fission neutron-gamma mixed field using recoil-proton detection system is to improve its sig-nal-to-noise ratioSNR.In this paperwe use MCNPX code and the watt spectrum as input spectrum to investigate the possibility of improving the SNR of a recoil-proton detection sys-tem by changing the structure of the detection system.The study includes the influence of the dimension of the target and the PIN detectorthe angle of the wings of the target cham-berthe thickness of the Ni window of the chamberas well as the shield structure of the de-tection system.The results show that SNR can be obviously improved by decreasing the thickness of the detector or the angle of the wings of the chamberand decreasing the thick-ness of the Ni window or using the bell-mouthed shield are also helpful.
出处
《现代应用物理》
2014年第1期21-25,58,共6页
Modern Applied Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11105106
11275154)
关键词
反冲质子探测系统
PIN探测器
裂变中子
高能中子
信噪比
recoil-proton detection system
PIN detector
fission neutron
high energy neu-tron
signal-to-noise ratio