《史记·礼书》中的礼仪思想及其启示

The Enlightenment from the Thought of Etiquette and Rites in the Liturgical Books of Historical Records

《史记》中的礼仪思想在部分本纪、世家、列传中都有体现,在八书中的《礼书》《乐书》中更多一些。其中《礼书》对礼学思想做了系统阐述。文章重点分析了《礼书》中司马迁关于礼仪的产生、礼仪的内容、礼仪的特点和礼仪的功能,对今天构建和谐社会、建立礼仪文化自信、提升民族礼仪形象、实现中华民族复兴、促进经济社会发展都有非常重要的借鉴作用。

The ideas of etiquette and rites can be partly found in the biographic sketches of Emperors, the biography of the dukes or princes under emperors and the biography of historical figures, but more in the liturgical books and Musical books of Histor- ical Records, among which the Liturgical Books renders a systematic and detailed presentation about it and this paper puts emphatic analysis on its formation, its content, its characteristics as well as its function by Sima Qian. As a matter of fact, today, the etiquette and rites recorded in Historical Records can be used as references for the construction of the harmonious society with the confidence of the etiquette culture and the improvement of the nation image in etiquette with the realization of the rejuvenation of Chinese nation, so accordingly the economic development of the society can be promoted eventually and fully.