黑龙江省农民收入影响因素分析

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Farmers' Income in Heilongjiang

黑龙江省农民为国家粮食安全做出了极大的贡献,但是收入相对较低一直困扰着黑龙江省农民。以黑龙江省农民收入宏观数据为基础,选取多元线性回归模型,采用强制剔除方法对黑龙江省农民收入影响因素进行分析。结果表明,人均农作物播种面积、平均化肥施用量、国家对农业的投入和平均百名劳动力初中以上文化所占比率这几点是黑龙江省农民收入的主要影响因素。针对这些问题,提出推进规模化种植;提高农民自身素质,引进本土知识型人才;争取国家惠农政策和跨境转移黑龙江省剩余劳动力的对策建议。

The grain farmers of Heilongjiang Province have made a significant contribution to national food security, but they always have been plagued by the lower income based on the survey data, this paper selects the multiple linear regression models and uses stepwise to analyze the influencing factors of grain farmers＇ income in Heilongjiang. The results showed that crop acreage per capita, the average amount of chemical fertilizer, state investment in agriculture, secondary or higher education accounted for an average of one hundred labor are the main factors of income of the farmers in Heilongjiang. Ultimately, the paper gave suggestions that promoting the large-scale planting, raising farmers＇ own quality and introducing the talents of indigenous knowledge, fighting for national agricultural policy and transferring Heilongjiang surplus labor by cross-border.