我国西部地区农户家庭收入影响因素的实证研究——以宁夏地区调查数据为例

Empirical Study on Influencing Factors of Household Income in the West Region of China: Data in Ningxia

通过对影响宁夏农户家庭收入因素的分析表明,人力资本方面,家庭平均教育程度对家庭人均收入有正向促进作用,而家庭人口数对人均收入有负向影响作用;社会资本方面,家庭成员中有党员、有商人均对家庭人均收入有正向促进作用;劳动力转移方面,家庭非农就业劳动力数量越多,人均收入越高;林业政策方面,农户家庭是否参与林业工程对人均收入影响并不显著;资源禀赋方面,家庭人均林地面积对人均收入有正向影响作用,而人均耕地面积对其影响并不显著。

In this paper, through the analysis of survey data in Ningxia Lingwu City, Qingtongxia City and Pengyang County, the authors discuss the human capital, social capital, labor transfer, forestry policy and resource endowment on the household income effect. Research shows that human resource capital, family average educational level plays positive roles in promoting the family per capita income. And family population has a negative impact to per capita income;social capital, family members are party members, a merchant of the family per capita income has a positive role in promoting;labor force transfer, non-agricultural employment of family the more the number of per capita income, higher;forestry policy, household participation in forestry engineering on the per capita income is not significant; resources,forest area per capita family has a positive effect on per capita income. Based on this, the author put forward some suggestions on how to promote the peasant household income.