黄瓜枯萎病综合防治研究进展

Current Advances in Integrated Management of Cucumber Fusarium Wilt

黄瓜枯萎病是黄瓜的毁灭性病害,影响黄瓜的产量和品质。目前生产中尚无对黄瓜枯萎病的特效防治方法。为了今后在生产中应对黄瓜枯萎病提供一些参考,笔者从化学防治、农业防治和生物防治3个方面对黄瓜枯萎病的相关防治研究进展进行论述,分析了每种防治方法在生产应用上的利弊,指出了综合利用农业防治和生物防治将是防治黄瓜枯萎病的有效措施。同时对黄瓜枯萎病的生物防治研究前景进行了展望,认为利用黄瓜内生菌防治黄瓜枯萎病可能具有良好潜力。

Cucumber fusarium wilt is a destructive disease on cucumber and usually causes severe damage to cucumber quality and productivity. To date, no effective method has yet been found to counteract this disease in cucumber production. In this study, the researching progress in chemical control, agricultural control, and biological control of cucumber fusarium wilt were reviewed, the advantages and disadvantages of each method were analyzed, and the author pointed out that comprehensive utilization the agricultural control and biological control would be effective measures prevention and control cucumber fusarium wilt. The suggestions had been also given for future work of biological control of this disease, it was believed that endophyte of cucumber had great potential in control of cucumber fusarium wilt.