唐代泰山所在地国家常规祭祀考论

National Mount Tai Fixed Sacrifices Research in Tang Dynasty

隋唐时期,受秦汉以来国家郊祀传统和思想观念影响,首次确立了立春祭泰山的制度,岳令作为东岳庙管理官员在历史上首次出现,显示着国家对东岳庙的重视,官方对岳庙的管理更加规范成熟。隋唐时期三祀制度出现,泰山位列中祀,在泰山祭祀史上首次明确标示出其在国家祭祀体系中的等级与规格,从不用乐看,表现出与其它中祀的不同之处。山川封爵现象在唐代出现,泰山神打上了时代的印记,对唐代的泰山所在地常规祭祀产生了深远的影响。

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, under the influence of the tradition of suburban sacrifices and the Confucianism since Qin and Han Dynasties, the institution of Mount Tai sacrifice in the beginning of spring was established for the first time. And it was also the first appearance of Yueling, the manager of Dongyue Temple, in history which displayed more emphasis more norms of authority management. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, sacrificial hierarchy appeared in which Mount Tai was in the medium system. It is the first time to mark grade and status of Mount Tai in nation sacrifices system and it is different from other system of medium sacrifice from music systems. Knighted mountains appeared in Tang Dynasty, under the influence of the image Mount Tai God which produced profound influence into Mount Tai national fixed sacrifices in Tang Dynasty.