涩川氏泰山和歌与清代泰山诗

Waka of Mount. Tai by Genji and Mount. Tai Poems in Qing Dynasty

明治随笔作家、诗人涩川玄耳来到山东,登上泰山,写下了《岱崂杂记》和《在山东歌集》,回到日本后,于大正年间陆续出版。在写山东生活的和歌集里,有一组题为"泰山"的和歌,以一个外国人的目光,记录了当时泰山的民俗、信仰,还有乞丐、村姑、牧童等的生活,透露出浓厚的日本特色文化,比如把碧霞元君和富士木花开耶姬、弁才天女联系起来。除了赞美泰山奇丽的景观,还表达了沉重的历史兴亡之感。与我国清代泰山诗歌比较,可以看出其中的异同。

The essayist and poet Genji Shibukawa in Meiji Era went to Shandong China, climbed up to the Mount. Tai, wrote Essay about Dailao and poetry anthology Stay in Shandong, and published them one after the other after he came back to Japan during Taisho Era. There are some waaka poems about Mount. Tai, re- cording the folk - custom and worship and beggar , countrywoman and cowboy＇s life at that time, in addition, to reveal Japanese culture in these pomes, for example, the relation between Bixiayuanjun and goddess of Mount. Fuji and Benzaiten. Besides, Genji highly praised the magnificent scenery of Mount. Tai and ex- pressed the feeling about the ups and downs of history. Compared with poems of Mount Tai in Qing Dynasty similarities and differences can be achieved.