隐喻与思维、认知的相互影响关系——以翻译和诗歌为例

Interaction Between Metaphor,Thinking and Cognition——Take Translation and Poetry as examples

隐喻是一种以语言为主要载体的思维现象,具备多方面的功能。从其自身语言系统的角度来看,它是语言发展和变化的动力机制;从修辞学的角度看,它是表达复杂的事物和思想的有力工具;从认知心理学的角度看,它表达的结果主要体现在人们对客观世界的认识。主要从隐喻思维的发展、隐喻和思维的内在联系等角度出发,以隐喻在翻译和诗歌中的应用为例,阐述了隐喻和思维认知的相互影响。

Metaphor, a language phenomenon as the main carrier of thinking, has various functions. From the perspective of language system itself, it is the dynamic mechanism of language development and changes; From the perspective of rhetoric, it is a powerful tool to express complicated things and ideas; From the perspective of cognitive psychology, its expression embodies in people＇s understanding the objective world. This article, mainly from the development of metaphorical thinking, metaphor and inner link of thoughts, taking the application of metaphor in translation and poetry, expounds the interaction between thinking cognitive and metaphor.