耶律楚材家族边塞与赠别思归作品分析

On the Works of Frontier War and Seeing off and Nostalgia of Yelv Chucai`s Clan

在丝绸之路上,有一定数量的契丹文化遗存。其中,耶律楚材祖孙三代在随蒙元大军西征东讨时,走过丝绸之路并创作了许多诗文。这些诗文大体可分为两类,一类为描写边塞战争之作,一类为赠别思归之作。其边塞战争作品包含四类内容,一是征战场景,二是止战优抚,三是劝谏开疆拓土,四是抒写征人思妇之情。其赠别思归作品一为赠别,一为思归,赠别作品主要包含四类,一是惜别伤怀,二是劝说留客,三是欣然相送或劝人建功立业,四是劝诫勉励侄孙后辈;思归作品主要包含两类,一是思亲,二是思乡。

On the Silk Road, there were many culture remains of Khitay. Yelv Chucai and his family followed the Mongolia troops, walked through the Silk Road, and created many poems and prose. These poems and prose can be classified into two categories： one named frontier war works, the other named seeing off and nostalgia works. These frontier war works contain four categories： they are war scene, stopping war, persuading emperor not to expand and expressing emotion of the soldiers wives. The seeing off works contain four categories： they are unwilling to part, detaining a guest, persuading friends to build up establishment and exhorting descendants. The nostalgia works contain two categories： one named missing parents, the other named homesick.