政治社会化视野下大学生公民身份自我认同问题及对策研究

Countermeasures Study of the Citizenship Identity Problems of College Students from the perspective of Political Socialization

政治社会化就是通过一定社会主导文化的传播将一个社会人转变为政治公民的过程。大学生作为未来生活不可或缺的参与者和主导者,理应在这一过程中起引领和率先模范作用。不过,受社会历史条件与现实环境的影响和制约,大学生难以将国家和法律赋予的公民身份转化为内在的、深层次的、正确的公民身份自我认同。揭示政治社会化视野下大学生公民身份自我认同规律,探索提升大学生公民身份自我认同的对策,对推动当代中国社会文明与政治文明具有重要理论和实践意义。

political socialization is a process of transformation from a social being to a political citizen through a certain dominant culture influence. As an integral part of participants and major players of future life, university students should play an exemplary role to take the lead in this process. But, influenced and yoked by social and historical conditions and the reality, it is very difficult for them to transform the citizenship given by law into the inherent, deep-seated and proper citizenship identity. It is of theoretical and practical importance to reveal the law of self-identification and to explore the way to build self-identity of college students citizenship under the social and political perspective.