“以学入诗”与“切实而化”——翁方纲对清诗出路的忧虑和探寻

The Way Out of Poetry of Qing Dynasty: “Academic Studies as a Way of Poetic Writing”and “the Work of Realism”

翁方纲作为清代乾嘉诗坛领袖之一,很注重示人以作诗途径。他在细致梳理文学史之时,对清诗的出路表示忧虑,并以修正王渔洋诗学理念和接力其诗坛地位的气魄,为清诗找到了一条出路:内容上"以学入诗",切合清人学问背景和生活实际;方法上主张"切实而作",以结束"神韵"末流空虚之弊。

Weng Fanggang, the leader in poetic circles of Qianlong -Jiaqing times, focused on poetry practice. He had pointed that the way out of poetry of Qing Dynasty laid in academic studies as a way of poetic writing and the work of realism. The former accord with poets＇ real lives, and the latter corrected the empty poetic style which originated in Wang Yuyang＇ s poetry.