宋明理学家对惠州书院的影响

The Impacts of Neo-Confucianism during the Song and Ming Dynasty on the Advance of Ancient Huizhou Academies

书院作为中国古代重要的教育机构,它的兴衰与理学的传播息息相关。宋朝初期,随着理学思想在惠州的传播,惠州的书院教育开始兴起。明朝中后期,惠州的理学出现了百家争鸣的盛况,出现了众多知名的理学家,受此影响惠州的书院教育得到空前的发展,并最终使惠州成为当时的学术重地。文章以罗从彦和湛若水为代表,阐述宋明理学对惠州书院发展的影响。

The dissemination of neo-Confucianism had a closely relationship with the rise and fall of Ancient Academies,the significant education system in ancient China. In the early Song Dynasty,Ancient Huizhou Academies grew up with the spread of the ideas of neoConfucianism. The mid-late Ming dynasty witnessed the prosperity of neo-Confucianism in Huizhou and the abundance of neo-Confucians well-known across the country,which simulated the development of Ancient Huizhou Academy into a critical academic town at that point. Taking the neo-Confucians Luo Congyan and Zhan Ruoshui as representatives,this thesis introduces the impacts of neo-Confucianism during the Song and Ming Dynasty on the advance of Ancient Huizhou Academies.