毛泽东的文化观与政治信仰

MAO Zedong's Cultural Viewpoint and Political Beliefs

毛泽东的文化观与其政治信仰是密不可分的。"大众化"是毛泽东文化观的一个显著特征。毛泽东认为,无产阶级革命开辟了文化大众化的新时代,文化应该为人民大众服务,为社会主义服务。发展民族的、科学的、大众的文化,坚持"二为"方向和"双百"方针,通过自下而上的群众性的"文化革命"运动,克服党内的非无产阶级思想,提高人民群众的政治觉悟,从而坚持社会主义方向,巩固马克思主义的政治信仰。这是晚年毛泽东建设社会主义文化的一个主导思想。探讨毛泽东文化观与政治信仰之间的关系,对于我们今天发展中国特色的社会主义文化、坚持党的群众路线、推进马克思主义大众化工作都具有重大启发意义。

MAO Zedong’s cultural viewpoint and their political beliefs are inseparable. “Popularization”is a significant feature of MAO Zedong’s cultural viewpoint. MAO Zedong thought the proletariat revolution has opened up a new era of popularization of culture, and that culture should serve the people, serve the socialism. This is a dominant idea of building socialism of MAO Zedong. To develop national, scientific and popular culture, adhere to the direction of “er wei”and “double hundred”policy, through the mass movement for“cultural revolution” from bottom to top, overcome non-proletarian ideology inner the party, improve the people ’s political conscious-ness, to adhere to the socialist direction, and consolidate Marxism political beliefs. It is significant to explore the relationship between MAO Zedong’s cultural viewpoint and political belief, as for development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the Party’s mass line, promote the Marxism popularization work.