事实行为与法律行为并存关系探究

Relationship Between Factual Action and Legal Act

法律行为与事实行为是对人的行为的两种不同的调整方式,其适用的规则和条件各不相同,但他们在具体的事实中也会同时出现。此时,如何适用和解释各自的规则是值得探讨的问题。从法律行为和事实行为的界分入手,指出二者在并存的情况下呈现出互斥、协力的混合关系。以代理制度的原理,"代理人为的行为,其效果直接归属于被代理人"对其法律效果进行解释具有合理性。

Legal act and factual action are two different ways of adjustment in people＇ s behavior, and thereby the applicable rules and conditions each are not identical, though they might appear in the same concrete facts. At this point, how to apply and explain their respective rules is an issue worthy of exploring. From the partition between legal act and fact behavior, this paper points out that in the case of coexisting both present a mutex and cooperative mixture relation. With the principle of the agent system, ＂the behavior of the agent whose effect is directly attributed to the principal＂ explains the rationality of its legal effect.