论汉语言文学专业本科生文学批评能力的培养

Cultivation of Literature Criticism Ability of Chinese Language and Literature Majors

汉语言文学专业的本科生需具备一定的文学批评能力。本文便从"开阔视野,直面作品"、"问题意识"以及"批评方法"三个方面进行论述,强调学生对作品的体验是文学批评能力形成极为基本的一步;同时重视自身"问题意识"的培养,又是体现独立性、创新性的关键,是文学批评能力形成的基础;在此基础上,掌握一定的文学批评方法,既能拓宽自身的批评视野,活泛思维,也能进一步提升文学批评能力,促进"问题意识"的形成。

The undergraduates of Chinese Language and Literature should have some ability of literary criticism. This article, from three aspects of the ＂broadening the vision and facing the works,＂ ＂being aware of problems＂ and the criticism methods, explains and emphasizes that students＇ experience through the works is a very basic step in formatting the ability of literary criticism. At the same time, it points out the cultivation of their own ＂problem consciousness＂ is the independence and innovation key and the basis for forming the ability of literary criticism. On this basis, the mastery of some methods of literary criticism can not only expand the view of criticism and activate the thinking, but also further enhance the ability of literary criticism and promote the formation of the ＂problem consciousness. ＂