57例神经内科患者医院感染临床分析

Clinical analysis of 57 cases of nosocomial infection neurology

目的了解本院神经内科医院感染的相关危险因素,为防治院内感染提供科学依据。方法分析2011年1月至2013年9月期间我院神经内科收治的57例医院感染的住院患者的临床资料,分析其危险因素。结果院内感染率为6.98%,其中感染患者中脑出血的感染率最高,为38.60%,脑梗塞为24.56%,感染部位中,呼吸系统感染比例最大,为42.11%,泌尿系统感染比例次之,为29.82%,消化系统感染比例为12.28%,白色念珠菌和大肠埃希菌感染是神经内科院内感染的主要致病菌,老年患者、住院时间和侵袭性操作都会增加感染几率。结论神经内科的医院感染是由多种因素共同作用,应有针对性的对主要的危险因素采取相应医护措施加以防控,减少感染的发生。

Objective To understand the hospital neurology hospital infection-related risk factors and provides a scientific basis for the prevention of nosocomial infections. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 57 cases in hospital neurology hospital infections patients were treated in the period 2011 to 2013 and analyze the risk factors. Results Nosocomial infection rate was 6.98%. The infection rate of cerebral hemorrhage was 38.60%. The infection rate of cerebral infarction was 24.56%. The infection rate of respiratory infection was 42.11%. The infeetion rate of urinary tract infections was 29.82%. The infection rate of digestive was 12.28%. Candida albicans and E. coli infections were major pathogen of nosocomial infections Neurology, elderly patients, length of stay and invasive operation will increase the chances of infection. Conclusions neurology hospital infections are a common action by a variety of factors and appropriate measures should be taken to prevent and control the health care of the major risk factors to reduce the incidence of infection.