摘要
上古汉语连词"故"有连接前后语段,"启下、发端"的语篇功能,以往研究对此语焉不详。本文运用语言学关于篇章连接成分的研究成果对《荀子》中连词"故"的用例作了穷尽分析,认为上古汉语连词"故"主要用于句群首,起篇章连接作用,"故"连接的成分的逻辑语义分顺接、逆接、转接三大类七小类,"故"位于句群首、所连接成分复杂是它由因果关系连词演变为见于多种逻辑关系中篇章连接成分的条件。
The conjunction gu in archaic Chinese occurs mainly in the beginning of a paragraph, and connects two expression parts. The logical semantic relations between the two parts that gu connects can be classified into three types: addingconnection, reverse connection, built-up connection. Through semantic fading, gu becomes a conjunction that can be used in kinds of logical semantic relations from a conjunction which is only used to express causality. The syntactic position of gu and the complex structure of parts connected by gu are the conditions of the change.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期26-34,95-96,共9页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代汉语虚词系统研究"(11CYY041)
关键词
故
篇章功能
句法位置
逻辑语义关系
gu(故),textual function,syntactic position,logical semantic relation
