农牧变迁与科尔沁蒙古族农民的节水灌溉技术选择

Nomadic to Agricultural Conversion and the Water-saving Irrigation Technology Needs of Horqin Mongolian Farmers

文章以内蒙古通辽市白村为个案,主要从农牧变迁的视角对科尔沁蒙古族乡村地区节水灌溉技术推广困难的问题进行探究。研究发现,在科尔沁蒙古族乡村社会由半农半牧向纯农耕文明的转变过程中,由于特殊的社会文化传统和生计模式,从而形成独特的技术需求,造成节水灌溉技术推广困难。因此,在一个灌溉历史并不长的蒙古族聚居地区,需要寻找到现代农业技术与本土知识体系的最佳结合点。

Basing on a case study on White Village of Tongliao in the Inner Mongolia, the difficulty of the water-saving irrigation technology promotion in the Horqin Mongolian＇s rural society was descripted and analyzed. The research found that in the process of nomadic to agricultural conversion in the Horqin Mongolian rural society, due to the different natural and social resources and the socio-cultural traditions, and form a unique mode of livelihood and irrigation technology needs. In the process of the technology promotion, the sense of relative deprivation and increasing insecurity of farmers resulted it the difficulty of the water-saving irrigation technology promotion. Therefore, in Inner Mongolian area, where has not a long irrigation history, it was necessary to find the best combination between the modem agricultural technology and the indigenous knowledge systems.