护理干预改善ICU患者家属焦虑的效果观察

The Effect Observation of Nursing Intervention in Improving the Anxiety of ICU Patients' Family Members

目的:探讨护理干预在改善ICU患者家属焦虑情绪中的应用效果。方法:将2012-2013年笔者所在医院80例ICU病房住院患者家属按施行不同干预措施分为干预组和对照组,各40名,对照组实施传统"探视-解答"模式的干预措施,对干预组家属实施综合干预措施,对两组家属干预前后的焦虑SAS评分进行综合比较。结果:两组家属干预前的SAS分值均明显高于中国常模分值(P<0.01),提示ICU患者家属普遍存在不同程度的焦虑情绪;两组家属施行干预措施后的SAS评分较干预前均有降低(P<0.01),但干预组评分较对照组下降更明显(P<0.01)。结论:在ICU患者家属中施行针对性的综合干预措施有利于改善家属焦虑情绪,积极配合医护工作,值得临床推广应用。

Objective：To explore the application effect of nursing intervention in improving the anxiety of ICU patients’family members.Method：80 cases of ICU hospitalized patients’family members in author’s hospital from 2012 to 2013 were divided into intervention group and control group according to the implementation of different interventions,40 cases in the control group implemented the traditional mode of“visiting-answer”intervention measures,40 cases in the intervention group implemented comprehensive intervention measures,the anxiety SAS scores of families of the two groups before and after intervention were comprehensive compared.Result：The SAS scores of two groups before intervention were significantly higher than Chinese norm（P〈0.01）,prompted that ICU patients’ family members generally exist different degrees of anxiety.The SAS scores of the two groups after implementation were lower compared with before（P〈0.01）,but the intervention group score down more obvious compared with control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：Targeted comprehensive intervention measures can improve anxiety of ICU patients’ family members,can make family members actively cooperate with the medical work,is worthy of clinical popularization and application.