十八大后中国外交战略和实践分析

An Analysis of China's Diplomatic Strategy and Practice in the Post-18th CPC National Congress Period

面对复杂多变的国际新局势,新一届党和国家领导人运筹帷幄,高屋建瓴地提出一系列对外战略思想和外交策略方针。具体而言,丰富和发展了一个"命运共同体"的总体目标;认真做好两手准备,把握战略机遇期所蕴含的机遇,沉着冷静应对挑战;处理好三个平衡,即争取维护国家利益与承担国际责任的平衡、维持软实力和硬实力的平衡以及坚持韬光养晦与积极有所作为的平衡;妥善处理中国与大国、周边国家、发展中国家以及国际组织的四对关系。可以说,十八大后的中国外交事业扎实开局,取得令人瞩目的成就,推动中国向"负责任大国"的方向迈进。

Facing the complicated and changeable international situation, new Chinese leadersendeavor to put forward a series of international strategic thoughts and diplomatic strategies.Specifically, they enrich and develop one overall goal, which is the ＂Community of Shared Destiny＂ ;prepare for the strategic opportunity and actively respond to challenges in the important period ofstrategic opportunities; handle three balances, which mean the balance of safeguarding national interestsand shouldering international responsibilities, the balance of soft power and hard power development,the balance of keeping low tone and acting positively; properly deal with the relations of China withgreat powers, neighbor countries, developing countries and international organizations. In general, afterthe 18th CPC National Congress, China＇s diplomacy moves forward with a solid start, acquiresoutstanding achievements, and promotes China to become a responsible power.