壮语给予类双及物结构的类型学考察

A Typological Study of Giving-type Ditransitive Patterns in Zhuang

双及物结构普遍存在于世界诸多语言,在句法语义研究中的作用显著,但国内有关侗台语双及物结构的研究却极为鲜见。壮语在表达"给予"义时,更倾向于介宾状语式和介宾补语式,少用或基本不用双宾句式。通过分析各句式的适用性、标记性、受限性及其优劣,壮语给予类双及物结构存在等级序列。

Ditransitive construction can be found in most languages. It plays an important role in the study of syntax-semantics, but little work has been done in Kam-Tai languages in China, especially Zhuang language. This paper discusses a number of syntactic patterns of giving-type ditransitive constructions in it. It＇s a typological study of various giving-type ditransitive patterns and some dialects in terms of syntactic properties and markedness. Zhuang people tend to take the patterns of prepositional adverbial and prepositional complement frequently when they want to express the meaning of ‘to give＇; double-object constructions are seldom used. The finding by analysis of applicability, markedness, restriction, merits and demerits of all of the patterns is that there exists a rank sequence in giving-type ditransitive constructions in Zhuang language.