艾灸配合中频脉冲电预防腰椎术后尿潴留效果观察

Efficacy Observation on Moxibustion Combined with Intermediate Frequency Electric Pulse for Prevention of Dysuria after Lumbar Spine Surgery

目的：观察艾灸配合中频脉冲电预防腰椎术后尿潴留的效果。方法：将140例腰椎术后患者随机分为治疗组（70例）和对照组（70例），两组患者均给予传统诱导或物理疗法等尿潴留常规护理，治疗组则在此基础上进行艾灸配合中频脉冲电治疗，每日2次，每次20min，观察两组患者24小时拔除尿管后尿潴留的发生情况。结果：治疗组尿潴留发生率为8.6%，低于对照组的21.4%（P〈0.05）。结论：艾灸配合中频脉冲电治疗能有效减少腰椎全麻术后尿潴留的发生，值得临床推广应用。

Objective：To observe the efficacy of moxibustion combined with intermediate frequency electric pulse for the prevention of dysuria after lumbar spine surgery. Methods：140 cases of postoperative patients of lumbar spine surgery were randomly divided into treatment group （70 cases） and control group （70 cases）, both groups were given conventional dysuria nursing such as antilepsis or physiotherapy;on the basis of conventional nursing, treatment group were also given the treatment of moxibustion combined with intermediate frequency electric pulse, 2 times per day and each time for 20min, observed the occurrence of dysuria after catheter removal by 24 hours. Results：The dysuria occurrence rate of treatment group was 8.6%, which was lower than 21.4%that of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Moxibustion combined with intermediate frequency electric pulse can effectively reduce the occurrence of dysuria after lumbar spine surgery by general anesthesia, which deserves clinical promotion and application.