基于SCL-90测查的大学新生心理健康研究

Analysis of the psychological health of freshmen and freshwomen based on SCL-90 survey

用《SCL-90症状自评量表》对福建工程学院4 346名2012级新生进行心理健康测查。结果显示:任一因子大于或者等于3的心理问题检出率为4.42%,主要表现为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对和焦虑。通过新生SCL-90得分的性别、是否独生子女、生源类别、科类差异等检验分析,表明女生、非独生子女、农村生源、省外生源、文科类学生的心理健康水平较低,对此提出了改进新生心理健康的相应对策。

To explore the psychological health state of newly enrolled students,a total of 4346 freshmen and freshwomen of Fujian University of Technology underwent a self-evaluation survey of Symptom Checklist 90（ SCL-90） in 2012. The main factors surveyed include obsessive compulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility and anxiety. The results indicate that the psychological symptom occurrence（ checked out） rate is 4. 42% in each factor with a score higher or equal to 3,that freshwomen,non-only children,students from the countryside or other provinces have a lower psychological level. Measures to improve the mental health of freshmen are proposed.