不同部位留置针在新生儿输液中的应用

Comparison the effects of different remaining parts of indwelling needle on neonatal transfusion

目的：观察不同部位留置针在新生儿输液中的应用效果。方法：对2012年6月～2012年12月我院收治的60例需要接受输液治疗的新生儿进行留置针观察,随机等分为观察组和对照组,观察组为腋下静脉,对照组为手背静脉。观察两组新生儿治疗期间留置针保留天数及外渗、红肿情况。结果：观察组留置针保留时间明显长于对照组（P〈0.05）,外渗、红肿反应低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：使用腋下静脉留置针,能够有效提高留置天数,降低频繁穿刺对新生儿的疼痛,且不良反应少。

Objective： To observe and compare the effects of different remaining parts of indwelling needle on neonatal transfusion. Methods： 60 newborns who needed transfusion were divided into observation group and control group. The observation group received axillary vein and control group received hand vein. Remaining days of indwelling needle and adverse effects of two groups during treatment period were observed. Results： Remaining days of indwelling needle of observation group was obviously longer than control group（ P〈0. 05）,adverse effects was obviously slighter than control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Indwelling needle in axillary vein can effectively lengthen remaining days,reduce the newborns＇ pain by frequently puncture and it has few adverse effects.