乙肝病毒感染者对相关知识认知状况调查

Research on cognitive status of hepatitis B virus infection

目的:分析乙肝病毒感染者相关知识掌握状况及知识需求,采取有针对性的健康教育,以提高患者的疾病知识,增强患者的自我护理能力。方法:采用自制问卷对符合条件的200例门诊就诊者进行调查。结果:初诊与复诊患者对疾病知识了解情况存在明显差异(P<0.05),且与文化程度具有相关性。结论:文化程度较低及初诊患者相关知识了解较少,容易轻信广告。复诊及文化程度较高者,其相关知识了解较多,主动通过正规途径寻求知识及医学帮助的愿望较强烈。

Objective： To investigate the infection of hepatitis B virus related knowledge and knowledge requirement,take targeted health education,to improve the patient＇s disease knowledge,enhance the self nursing ability of the patients. Methods： A total of 200 cases of eligible subjects were investigated by questionnaire. Results： The patient with newly diagnosed and the differences in disease knowledge（ P 0. 05）,and related with the degree of culture. Conclusion： Low education andnewly diagnosed patients with little knowledge,easy credulity advertising,often see a doctor to go along with advertising,and referral and culture degree is high,themore knowledge,seek knowledge and medical help activethrough formal channels more strongly desire.