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阿扎司琼预防骨科手术后镇痛患者恶心呕吐的临床观察

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摘要 目的:比较不同剂量阿扎司琼预防骨科手术患者术后恶心呕吐( PONV)的临床效果。方法择期ASA分级I-II级骨科手术后镇痛患者180例,随机分为三组,每组60例:A、B组手术结束前10 min分别静注阿扎司琼5 mg和10 mg,C组给予相同容量生理盐水。观察静脉注射前及静脉注射后5 min时的血压、心率,术后48 h PONV的发生情况。结果术后48 h内A、B组PONV发生率比较差异无统计学意义,但均显著低于C组( P〈0.05)。三组患者均无严重不良反应。结论阿扎司琼5 mg即可有效降低骨科手术后镇痛患者PONV的发生率。
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2014年第11期F0004-F0004,共1页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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