HIV感染孕产妇婚育状况分析

Marriage analysis of HIV infected pregnant women

本文旨在了解新疆人体免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染孕产妇的婚育状况,从而为在感染孕产妇中开展生殖健康教育提供依据,笔者利用2010—2012年间在预防艾滋病母婴传播管理信息网络直报系统中报告的HIV感染孕产妇个案卡资料进行分析。结果显示：1692例感染孕产妇平均年龄为29.03岁,其中20～29岁的小年龄组孕产妇占53.31%;传播途径为性传播的占60.52%;婚姻状况初婚者占多数,但再婚者占一定比例（36.40%）;两次及以上妊娠者占70.69%,最多达10次,但有两次及以上分娩经历者占19.92%。由此可以看出,新疆HIV感染孕产妇中再婚比例明显高于全国其他省（自治区）,终止妊娠者占一定比例,因此在女性感染者中有针对性地开展生殖健康教育活动势在必行。

This paper aims at understanding the marriage situation of HIV infected pregnant women in Xinjiang by analyzing HIV infected cases,which were reported by the project of prevention of HIV maternal-neonatal transmission during 2010 to 2012,so as to provide reproductive health education for HIV infected women. The result shows that：The average age of 1692 HIV infected women is 29.03,of which 53.31 % is 20～29 years old;the main route of transmission is sexual transmission（60.52 %）;most of them are first marriage,and 36.40 % of them are remarriage;pregnancy twice or more accounts for 70.69 %,even up to 10 times;delivery twice or more accouonts for 19.92 %. It can be found that the remarriage rate of HIV infected women in Xinjiang is higher than the other provinces,so it is very important to develop reproductive health education for HIV infected women.