群体性急性职业中毒诊断与鉴定案例的分析及思考

Mass Acute Occupational Poisoning Diagnosis and Appraisal: A Case Report and Discussion

通过分析一起群体性急性中毒职业病诊断、鉴定、调查、取证过程,提出目前职业病诊断鉴定中面临的企业违规操作,使用三无产品,现场调查取证困难,从事职业病诊疗的医疗机构不为大众所知,企业和工人缺乏对职业病诊断鉴定资质机构的了解,缺少对群体性职业病认定的法律、法规等问题,建议加强执法力度,保障劳动者权益,完善职业病诊断与鉴定网络及群体性职业病诊断与鉴定程序。

This article discussed problems behind a mass acute occupational poisoning, including irregularities in operations such as using inferior materials in the factory, obstacles to collecting evidence, low public awareness to the designated medical institutions providing medical care services to occupational diseases, delayed diagnosis, and few laws and regulations on identification of mass occupation diseases. Suggestions were subsequently proposed： strengthening law enforcement and protection of the rights and interests of workers, improving the network and procedure of occupational disease diagnosis appraisa.