马克思恩格斯城乡融合思想及其当代价值

Marx and Engels Urban-Rural Integration Thought and Its Contemporary Value

城乡关系的和谐是社会和谐的重要表现。马克思、恩格斯认为城乡融合是可能的也是必然的。马克思、恩格斯认为城乡融合的途径有:大力发展生产力,为城乡融合提供物质条件;废除私有制,建立新的社会分工;推进城乡化进程,最大限度发挥城市的带动作用;保证城乡人口均衡分布;发挥科技的强大杠杆作用。马克思、恩格斯城乡融合思想的当代价值在于提示我们:大力促进农业现代化步伐;重视城市的中心作用;建立统一的城乡社会机制,促进城乡之间的自由流通;重视发挥科技的力量,推进城乡融合。

Harmonious relationship of urban and rural is the important performance of harmonious society. Marx and Engels considered that urban rural integration is possible and necessary. The way includes： develop the productivity so as to provide material conditions; abolish private ownership, establish new social division of labor, play the leading role of city to the greatest extent, guarantee the balance of urban and rural population distribution, make the technology leverage into fun play. The theory＇s contemporary value shows us： we should vigorously promote the pace of agricultural modernization, pay attention to the center role of city; set up unified urban and rural social mechanism; promote free circulation between rural and urban; emphasize the power of science and technology, promote the urban-rural integration.