城市公共厕所的优化设计案例分析与研究

Analysis and Study on the Case of Optimization Design of Urban Public Toilets

目的研究城市公共厕所的优化设计。方法通过深入分析2011年世界厕所设计大赛的获奖案例,同时结合实地调研和参照不同使用者的心理和生理需要,从设计的角度出发,探讨人性化、细致化在城市公共厕所中外观、卫生洁具、多功能分区、无障碍设施、指示牌等处的设计运用。结论通过城市公共厕所的优化设计研究,可以满足不同人群的生理和心理需求,提升使用者的个人修养,增进城市的综合竞争力。

Objective To research the optimized design of urban public toilet. Methods By doing deep analysis on the case of The Excellent Award for 2011 World Toilet Design Contest, combined with field research and takes different users′psychological and physiological needs as reference,from the perspective of design,it discussed the application of humanization and detailed service in urban public toilet,including appearance,sanitary ware,multi-function partition,barrier-free facilities,direction board,etc.. Conclusion The research on the optimized design of urban public toilet can meet the need of different groups′psychology and physiology,improve users′s self-cultivation and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the city.