内蒙古地区已育妇女出生缺陷干预措施利用情况分析

Analyses on women with children eugenics intervening measure in Inner Mongolia

目的了解内蒙古地区育龄妇女的出生缺陷干预措施的利用状况,从而为内蒙古自治区提高优生优育服务工作提供依据。方法在内蒙古自治区12盟市,采用整群抽样方式,调查生育时间为2005年9月～2008年10月的已育妇女的出生缺陷干预措施情况。结果共获得62 544名已育妇女,孕前曾经采用过以上相关检查或措施的孕妇比例为24.7%,产前比例为96.8%;而孕前曾经采用叶酸等维生素的比例为13.6%,TORCH病毒检测孕前检测比例为0.1%,产前检测比例为1.1%。结论孕前干预措施的利用较低,产前干预措施的利用有了一定提高,但特殊检查或检查,如风疹病毒疫苗接种、病毒检测及染色体检测等措施有待于进一步提高。

Objective to get the level of use in intervening measure to women with children in Inner Mongolia, provide scientific evidence for improving prenatal and postnatal care services. Methods The survey, via cluster sampling, spread over 12 cities of Inner Mongolia and the surrounding areas. Use of intervening measure to women With children who gave birth from September 2005 to October 2008 was obtained. Results 24.7% of 62 544 women ever used above related inspection or measures before pregnancy and 96.8% before delivery. The proportion of use is 13.6% in folic acid and other vitamins, 0.1% in TORCH virus detection before pregnancy, 1.1% in prenatal TORCH virus detection. Conclusion Use of progestational intervention is low. The use of prenatal intervention has be improved, but the special inspection, such as rubella virus vaccine, virus detection and chromosome detection should be further increased.