大学生心理疏导的原则与方法

On the Principles and Methods in Psychological Consolation for College Students

大学生心理疏导是在遵循大学生心理成长与发展规律的基础上,针对大学生心理和思想上的各种问题进行疏通和引导,以适应新形势下大学生自主与自立意识增强、心理矛盾与情绪不稳定、压力大与心理承受能力弱等心理特点的要求。大学生心理疏导要取得好的效果,必须按照主体性、个体差异性、整体性发展、保密等原则,采取渗透、互动、咨询、体验等科学方法进行疏通、引导,切实排解大学生的内心困惑,从而促进他们健康快乐成长。

Psychological consolation for college students is the consolation and guidance aiming at college students＇ psychological and ideological problems, which is conducted based on the rules for the students＇ psychological growth and development. It fits the students＇ features of strengthened consciousness of autonomy and dependence, psychological contradiction and unstable moods, heavy stress and weak psychological tolerance. In order to realize better effect of psychological consolation for college students, we should, by following the principles such as subject, individual differences, general development, and keeping secret, consul and guide students in scientific methods such as penetration, interaction, consolation, and experience, so as to really solve the students＇ psychological problems and promote them to grew in a healthy and happy way.