马克思主义视域下的大学生“自由观”教育——科学规范“实践”引导当代大学生“自由观”

The education of college student's view of liberty from the perspective of the Marxism ——Guiding the contemporary college students' view of freedom scientifically and practically

马克思认为,"自由是人的类本质、类特性,一个种的全部特性,种的类特性就在于生命活动的性质,而人的类特性就是自由自觉的活动。"[1]自由不是先验的世界秩序,也不是人的抽象精神活动,自由是人的实践——认识活动的状态,它是在人的历史活动中形成和发展的。人要想真正成为自由的人,只有在以改造客观自然为基础的实践活动中才能得以实现。

Marx thought that freedom is the essence,the characteristic of the human being; all the characteristics of the species lie in the nature of life activity; the characteristic of the human being is the activity of freedom and consciousness. Freedom is not a priori world order,not the abstract spirit activity; it is the state of human practice-cognitive activities; it is formed and developed in the history of human history activities. Human who want to become a free man,can only be achieved in the practice activities based on transforming the objective nature.