日本发展可持续旅游的政策措施及其启示

Japanese Policies and Measures for Sustainable Tourism Development and Their Implications

2003年,日本政府制定并实施了观光立国战略,决定开展可持续旅游活动推进观光立国战略的发展。为实现观光立国战略目标,日本政府以可持续旅游发展理论为指导,通过开展生态旅游、产业旅游和绿色旅游等途径,采取旅游立法、成立专门领导机构、制定科学发展规划、培养专业导游人才、建设旅游示范区以及提高国民环保意识等具体措施推进可持续旅游的发展,并且取得了比较显著的成效。日本发展可持续旅游的经验值得我国借鉴。

In 2003, the Japanese government produced and carried out a ＂Nation-building upon Tourism Strategy＂, initiating the sustainable tourism to promote that strategy. In order to realize the objectives for the ＂Nation-building upon Tourism Strategy＂, Japanese government, with the sustainable tourism development theory as the guidance, and the development of ecological tourism, industrial tourism and green tourism as the goal, boosts the sustainable tourism development with specific measures such as making tourism legislation, setting up special leading bodies, formulating plans for strategic development, training professional tour guides, building tourism demonstration areas and improving the public＇s environmental protection consciousness, and obtains remarkable achievements. It is worth for us to learn Japan＇s experience in developing sustainable tourism.