话语人际意义建构的语气视角——以红楼人物王熙凤话语为例

Nstruction of Interpersonal Meaning in the Perspective of Mood——Mood Analysis of Wang Xi-feng's Spicy Utterance

根据系统功能语法语气系统分析路径,分析《红楼梦》中王熙凤的话语的语气系统,试图构建一个汉语语气系统的分析模式。该模式由三方面构成:句子类别、句子中主语的选择和语气助词的使用。句子类别主要体现话语语气;句子主语负责句子命题内容的有效性,帮助语气落到实处;语气助词揭示说话人对话语内容和听话人的处置态度。

Based upon the mood system description in Functional Grammar , the paper is to construct a theoretical model which is composed of the analysis of functional meaning of sentence type , of subject choice of sentence and of sentence - final particles in Chinese . The sentence type reflects mood .The subject of choice is responsible for the validity of proposition of the sentence .The particles reveal the attitude towards the hearer by the speaker .