汉语并列短语词序制约因素研究综述

Overview of Ordering Constraints in Chinese Coordinate Phrase

汉语并列短语的词序研究既包括探寻汉语自身的词序规律,同时也融入了与英语并列短语词序原则的比较。对汉语并列短语的研究,学者们从最初研究汉语"并列"这一概念开始,逐步发展到对并列短语的外在标记和内部构成、句法功能以及最近几年对并列短语标记性和典型性的认知研究以及制约并列短语词序的因素方面的研究。制约汉语并列短语词序的因素包括语义、语音和认知、文化等几方面以及所涵盖的数条次原则。研究汉语并列短语词序制约因素常常离不开对汉英并列短语词序原则的探讨。汉语和英语并列短语排序的总体原则相似,大原则之下的次原则同多异少。目前的研究以定性研究为主,因此,未来的定量研究尤其是基于语料库的研究,将更能观察到词序制约因素之间的互动,从而为对比词序制约因素在汉语和英语并列短语中的制约力强弱提供更好的描写与解释。

Previous research about word order of Chinese coordinate phrase involves both the rules of Chinese word order and those of English coordinate phrase. Scholars started from the studies on the concept ＂coordination＂, and gradually developed into the research into the markedness, components, syntactical functions of coordinate phrase and cognitive in- vestigation of markedness and typicality and ordering constraints in recent years. Semantic, phonological, cognitive and cultural factors constitute the major ordering constraints of coordinate phrase, which are similar in Chinese and English, with slight differences in sub-ordering principles. Quantitative study on ordering constraints are able to help observe the interactions between constraints so as to better describe and interpret the hierarchies of ordering constraints in the two lan- gnages.