中山市乡镇综合医院急诊科医护人员心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Psychological Health Status of Medical Staff in Emergency Department of General Hospital of Zhongshan City Township

目的:探究中山市乡镇综合医院急诊科医护人员心理健康状况调查状况。方法:选取中山市乡镇综合医院急诊科医护人员160人作为A组,非急诊科(内外科)医护人员160名作为B组,另选择中国常模健康成人160例作为C组,观察对比三组心理健康状况。结果:在躯体不适、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖、偏执、精神病性观察项目上,相较于常模C组,A组SCL-90评分最高,B组次之;SDS和SAS评分比较中,A组均最高,其次为B组,C组最低,组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为促进急诊医疗质量的提高,需对特定医务人群开展针对性的心理疏导,以改善目前心理健康状况,保证急诊工作质量。

Objective： To explore the mental health status of medical staff in emergency department of general hospital of Zhongshan township. Method： In this survey, three groups were selected to evaluate their mental health status. Group A including 160 medical staff were from the emergency department of Zhongshan Hospital and group B covers other 160 medical staff from non-emergency department （ including physicians and surgeons ） . In addition, another 160 healthy adults sorted out from Chinese Norms were marked as group C. Phychological health status of the three groups were compared. Result： Compared to group C, group A obtained a higher SCL-90 score and group C presented the lower one in the physical discomfort, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid and psychotism. Furthermore, according to the standard of SDS and SAS score, group A delivered the highest score and group C showed the poorest score, suggesting a significant statistics among the three groups with a parameter of P〈0.05. Conclusion： It is necessary for the medical personal to carry out the specific targeted psychological counseling to improve the quality of emergency medical treatment. That can ensure the quality of emergency via improving the people ＇ s current mental health status.