北京大城市病治理与京津冀协同发展

Beijing Urban Diseases Treatment and Collaborative Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

中央把京津冀协同发展定位为国家发展战略的重要原因之一,就是要解决北京的大城市病。北京城市病的产生原因很多,可归结为三大原因:经济发展及其所引致的人口过快增长是核心原因;城市规划不科学、不合理,单中心格局未能突破是重要原因;体制机制掣肘是最根本原因。因此,北京大城市病的治理需要疏解非核心功能、调控产业、优化城市空间、加快轨道交通体系建设和推进京津冀协同发展。

The central one of the important reasons of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development as a national development strategy is to solve Beijing＇s large urban diseases. There are many reasons for Beijing urban diseases, which can be attributed to three reasons： economic development and caused the rapid population growth is the core reason; city planning is not scientific and rational, failed to break the single center structure is the important reason; institutional constraints is the most fundamental reason. Therefore, management of large urban diseases in Beijing needs the interpretation of non core functions, regulation of industry, optimize city space, the rail transportation system construction and promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.