晚明文学复古思潮研究应充分重视文学社团

The Thought of Ancient Literature Restoration Form Literary Community

晚明,复社、几社成为文坛的主流,为革除公安、竟陵创作之弊端,在文坛掀起了复古思潮。而文学社团特殊的运作方式对此期文学复古思潮的盛行起到了重要的推动作用,主要表现在:文社把复古作为文学宗旨,从制度上进一步确立了文坛复古方向;文社社集宣扬文学复古,影响遍及全国;文社编选社稿往往将复古作为指导思想,分工合作的编选方式更有效地宣传了文学复古;社稿作者队伍的扩大,以及书商对社稿编选的参与,皆推动了文学复古思想的传播。因此,学术界对晚明文学复古思潮的研究就不能忽略文学社团因素。

In the late Ming Dynasty , Fu She and Ji She Groups became the literary mainstream . In order to change the shortcomings of Gong An and Jing Ling , the thought of ancient literature restoration sprung up in the literary world . The special operations of literary community played an important role in promoting the thought of ancient literature . There are three main points ：In the late Ming Dynasty literary community put the ancient literature as literary purposes , and the system established the direction of ancient literature , the literary writings promoted the ideals of ancient literature . It was widely publicized in the country .“Restoration of Ancient Literature”was regarded as the guiding ideology by the literary scholars .It was publicized more effectively by division as well as cooperation in selecting and editing the literary w ritings . With the expansion of the literary community and participation of the booksellers ,the thought of ancient literature was effectively promoted in the literary world .So when we study the thought of ancient literature in the late Ming Dynasty , the rise of the literary community can not be ignored by academic circles .