目的论视域中民事检察监督权与诉权的关系

On the Relationship Between the Power of Civil Procurator Supervision and the Litigation Right from Functionalism and Teleology Perspective

检察机关在民事诉讼中有诉讼职能与监督职能,我国民事诉讼法没有赋予检察机关提起民事诉讼的权力,只享有法律监督这一职能。从监督职能行使的目的、动机来看,民事检察监督有救济性监督和督察性监督两种类型。救济性监督以救济当事人的权利为主,以监督为辅,因而在处理与当事人诉权关系时,应坚持尊重和保障诉权以及救济的补充性和适度性原则;督察性监督以监督审判权为主,以救济当事人的权利为辅,在处理与当事人诉权关系时,应坚持监督的优先性和职权强制性原则。

Procurator carries on the function of litigation and supervision in civil proceedings . Under Civil Procedure Law of PRC , procurator is not conferred by the power of civil litigation , but only has the supervision function . According to the purpose and motive of supervisory function , civil procurator supervision is divided into two types ：remedial supervision and overseeing supervision . The former emphasizes more on the legal remedies according to the parties than on the supervision , and w hile dealing with the relationship of the parties＇right of litigation should pay much attention to and safeguard the right to litigation ,following the principle of due and compensatory remedy . The latter emphasizes more on the supervision over the jurisdiction than on the legal remedies according to the parties , and should adhere to both the principles of priority of supervision and functional coercion .