南北浑融 明丽典雅——颜之推诗歌艺术略论

The Artistic Characteristics of Yan Zhi-tui's Poems

颜之推是南北朝晚期由南入北的著名文人。他早期在南方生活,深受南方文化及家族传统的熏陶,诗歌讲究结构的安排,注重用典和变化句式;由南入北后,又受到北方文化和风气的影响,多抒写人生感慨、家国之痛,作品的情调以悲怨为主,具有景象浑融的特征。本文主要通过对颜之推现存的五首诗歌进行分析,探讨其诗歌在南朝文学轻逸秾丽、用典繁复、哀婉缠绵与北朝文学质朴无韵、豪放劲爽、苍凉悲壮的双重影响下,形成多样的叙事手法、明丽典雅的语言风格、哀而不伤婉而不靡的诗境等独特艺术风貌。

Yan zhi-tui is as famous writer from Nan Dynasty to Bei Dynasty. He early lived in the south , was influenced by the southern culture and family literature his poetry is fastidious about the structure arrangement, using many stories and paying attention to sentences allusion and change. From the southern to the northern , by the impact of northern culture , his poems mainly describe the feeling of life , the pain of his subjugation. His poems are full of sadness with bright and elegant features. This page mainly focuses on the existing five poems of Yan Zhi-tui analysis and discusses its forming a unique style of literary of North and South.