《新民主主义论》与毛泽东的国家观

New Democracy Theory and Mao Zedong's State Outlook

马克思国家学说是马克思政治哲学的核心。毛泽东的《新民主主义论》,坚持了马克思的唯物主义基本原则,论述了阶级和生产的社会关系是国家产生的条件;第一次从国体和政体两方面阐述了未来的国家形态,赋予其丰富的科学内涵;同时提出了新民主主义社会的理论。这是中国共产党人对马克思主义国家理论在中国文化范式中的探索,是中国共产党人对马克思主义国家理论的贡献。以《新民主主义论》为理论基础,总结中国共产党人对于国家理论的探索与实践,形成系统、完善、科学的中国共产党的国家理论,对于中国共产党的科学执政以及整个民族的发展都具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Marxist state outlook is the core of Marxist political philosophy. Mao Zedong＇s New Democ- racy Theory, a work sticking to the basic principles of Marxism materialism, expounded on the conditions of class and social production relations for the generation of states. For the first time,it elaborated on the state form of the future from aspects of both state and political system,and at the meantime put forward the the- ory of new democracy, which was regarded as the CPC＇s exploration of Marxist state theory in the Chinese cultural context, and a great contribution of the CPC to Marxist state theory. At present,it is of great the- oretical and practical meaning for the CPC＇s scientific ruling and the Chinese nation＇s development to learn from the theoretical basis set by New Democracy Theory,and to summarize the CPC＇s exploration and prac- tice in state theory and establish systematic, complete, scientific state theory.