发达国家“再工业化”的动因与趋势

Motives and Trend of the " Reindustrialization" in Developed Countries

发达国家金融危机后的"再工业化"热潮引起了全世界范围的关注。金融危机后,发达国家普遍陷入了经济增长的停滞期。在失业率居高不下、经济增长停滞的情况下,欧洲和美国都以"再工业化"为主要途径来引领经济走出金融危机带来的影响。通过国外主流经济学家对发达国家"再工业化"的认识,文章系统地分析了"再工业化"如何给发达国家经济注入活力,并且深入研究了"再工业化"在发达国家成功的可能性以及政府在此过程中应当扮演什么角色。

The trend of ＂reindustrialization＂ in developed countries after the financial crisis has aroused world-wide attention. In the wake of the financial crisis,the developed countries were universally in a state of economic stagnation. With high unemployment rate, both Europe and the USA adopted the ＂reindustrialization＂ road to lift their economies out of the financial crisis. Through introducing the mainstream foreign economists＇ understanding of the ＂reindustrialization＂ wave, this paper systematically analyzes how ＂rein- dustrialization＂ enlivens the developed economies, and studies the possibility of the success of ＂reindustrial- ization＂ in developed countries and the role of the governments in this process.